MAPACA

Mid-Atlantic Popular &
American Culture Association

Few metal acts have been as angry and as physical, and none more successful, than thrash metal superstars, Metallica. In this psychobiography (which first ran on PopMatters.com), the life trajectory of group singer, songwriter/lyricist, and guitarist, James Hetfield, offers a fascinating glimpse into a world of rock, rage and, ultimately, catharsis. Stereotypes of crazed “metal heads” often conjure images of Ozzy Osbourne biting the head off of a bat, or simply Satanism, pseudo- or otherwise. Yet heavy metal has been around for a long time now, too—is it all so bad? For that matter, can it even be…good mental health? Today Hetfield certainly appears to be a surprisingly thoughtful and clearheaded individual. This is evidenced in interviews and his involvement in some acclaimed documentaries that have touched on his and Metallica’s experiences with therapy, as well as on Hetfield’s own childhood issues. In this paper, a connection is made between Hetfield’s relentless thrash metal career and the principals of Dr. Arthur Janov’s primal scream therapy, popularized by Janov’s most famous client, John Lennon. First, performing this music is remarkably physical and clearly akin to primal therapy. Second, Hetfield’s remarkable lyrics provide the link back to his odd and tragic childhood. Specifically shown are Hetfield’s struggles and ultimate successes in dealing with rage, suicidal thoughts, death, powerlessness, and the religion of his troubled family. Hetfield ignored metal’s then two established lyrical formulas: A) Dungeons & Dragons-esque fantasy lyrics; and B) violent nihilism. Instead, Hetfield’s lyrics are grounded in reality and delivered with integrity, thus providing catharsis and healing.